Friday, May 29, 2009

Judicial Activism

Michael Kinsley's critique of right-wing philosophy is either disingenuous or incredibly ignorant. He talks about the three "A"s of right wing judicial philosophy - Abortion, Affirmative Action and Activism. He claims there is a conflict because conservatives claim that they oppose Roe v. Wade because it is an activist decision that tramples on the right of democratic institutions to decide the issue, yet they also are willing to overturn the decision of the same democratic institutions to impose affirmative action programs. However, he completely ignores the one key legal distinction between these two issues. The Constitution quite clearly states in the Fourteenth Amendment that all persons must be treated equally under the law. There is nothing in the text of the Constitution that could reasonably construed to grant a right to abortion. This distinction is the reason why conservatives attack Roe v. Wade as an activist decision. It has nothing to do with the overturning of a decision of elected officials. Every mainstream jurist agrees that it is appropriate to overturn a law passed by a legislature when it conflicts with a constitutional provision. The whole argument is about whether or not it does conflict. The basis of conservative judicial philosophy is that when a law is struck down it must be based on the text of the constitution, not some made-up right. Kinsley completely ignores this point and instead attacks a straw-man argument that anytime a democratic body is overturned, the court is an activist one. The core of the conservative argument is that the Court should act as a Court, not a legislature. When it is appropriate to strike down a law it should do so because the Constitution is the highest law of the land. Making sense of conflicts between the Constitution and lower laws is what an appellate judge is supposed to do.

Monday, May 04, 2009

Torture

It's not very convincing to see Joseph Farah cite Jack Bauer in his defense of coercive interrogations. Bauer after all is a fictional character and 24 is entertainment. The ticking time bomb situation is extremely rare in real-life but it seems to be the norm in every episode of 24. However, there is a legitimate point here. In the aftermath of 9/11, it is totally understandable that the US government would try any means to get information about another terrorist attack. It's extremely easy for bloggers and commentators to denounce anti-terrorist officials as torturers. These commentators were not responsible for safeguarding the nation. Anyone who had Khalid Sheik Mohammed in custody would be out of their minds if they didn't at least consider using some form of coercion to get information out of him. Perhaps the tactics used during that time were the wrong ones but to denounce them as "absolute evil" seems absurd to me. Who wouldn't take extreme measures against members of al-Qaeda after living through September 11?
I agree with the worries of Paul Krugman about falling wages and continued slow or negative growth. I'm not so sure that credit is due to Obama, as he says, at the end of his column. How can you give the administration credit when "the risk that America will turn into Japan — that we’ll face years of deflation and stagnation — seems, if anything, to be rising." Holding a depression at bay in the short term may not be worth a decade or more of stagnation.